[Semibug] Setting environment variables « { [ ( brackets) ] } »
BCLUG
admin at bclug.ca
Fri Aug 11 00:36:26 EDT 2023
Steve Litt wrote on 2023-08-10 16:41:
> You said brackets but used parentheses. Did you mean to use square
> brackets in the code?
I used round brackets (aka parentheses).
Square brackets would not have worked for a sub-shell - round brackets
(aka parentheses) are required.
For anyone curious about shell semantics and the types of brackets:
Brace brackets group items into a comma-separated list which the shell
will iterate through:
> $ touch file.{a,b,c,d,e,f}
> $ ls file*
> file.a file.b file.c file.d file.e file.f
Square brackets are for selecting elements from sets, i.e. [abc] allows
any of "a", "b", or "c" to match (like regular expressions):
> $ ls file.[abc]
> file.a file.b file.c
Files file.d, file.e, and file.f are excluded from `ls` due to being
absent from [abc] set.
The 3 forms of brackets ( (round), [square], {brace} ) are used to
bracket (enclose) content. «Chevron brackets» are fairly rare this side
of the pond (Québec excluded).
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket
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